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the entertainer

  • 1 dominus

    dŏmĭnus (in inscrr. sometimes written by syncop. DOMNVS), i, m. [Sanscr. damanas, he who subdues, root dam-; Gr. damaô, damnêmi, v. domo] Prop., one who has subdued or conquered; hence, a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner (cf. herus).
    I.
    Prop.: quam dispari Dominare domino! Poëta ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    nec domo dominus, sed domino domus honestanda est, etc.,

    Cic. ib. 39, 139; cf. id. Fin. 1, 18, 58:

    (vilicus) consideret, quae dominus imperaverit, fiant, etc.,

    Cato R. R. 5, 3 sq.;

    so opp. servus,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 227; id. Mil. 3, 1, 149; Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 6; id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 17; id. ap. Non. 355, 19; Cic. Deiot. 11, 30; Sall. J. 31, 11 et saep.;

    opp. familia,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9;

    opp. ancilla,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 276; and (with herus) Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 3; cf. id. Ps. 4, 7, 90 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 63 et saep.—Also of the master's son, the young master, Plaut. Capt. prol. 18:

    siet in iis agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant... de domino bono colono melius emetur,

    Cato R. R. 1, 4; cf. Cic. Att. 12, 19; id. de Sen. 16, 56; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174; so,

    rerum suarum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: auctionum, id. [p. 609] Quint. 5, 19:

    insularum,

    Suet. Caes. 41:

    equi,

    id. ib. 61 et saep.—
    II.
    In gen., a master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner (in republican Rome of public men, usually with the accessory notion, unlawful, despotic):

    hujus principis populi et omnium gentium domini atque victoris,

    Cic. Planc. 4 fin.; id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf.:

    quippe qui (sc. populi) domini sint legum, judiciorum, belli, pacis, foederum, capitis, uniuscujusque, pecuniae,

    id. Rep. 1, 32:

    di domini omnium rerum ac moderatores,

    id. Leg. 2, 7; cf. id. Fin. 4, 5; id. Univ. 7:

    videsne, ut de rege (sc. Tarquinio) dominus exstiterit? hic est enim dominus populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant, etc.,

    id. Rep. 2, 26; cf. id. 1, 45; Verg. A. 4, 214.— Trop.:

    liberatos se per eum dicunt gravissimis dominis, terrore sempiterno ac nocturno metu,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 21;

    of the judge: qui rei dominus futurus est,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; poët. of the possessor of an art, Ov. M. 1, 524; 13, 138.—
    b.
    Poet., sometimes as an adj.:

    dominae manus,

    Ov. Am. 2, 5, 30:

    arae,

    Stat. Th. 5, 578:

    praebere caput domina venale sub hasta,

    the auction spear, Juv. 3, 33.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With or without convivii or epuli, the master of a feast, the entertainer, host, Cic. Vatin. 13; Lucil., Varr., and Sall. ap. Non. 281, 21 sq.; Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 11, 5; Liv. 23, 8 al.—
    2.
    The master of a play or of public games; the employer of players or gladiators:

    quae mihi atque vobis res vortat bene Gregique huic et dominis atque conductoribus,

    Plaut. As. prol. 3; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3.—
    3.
    In the period of the empire (Augustus and Tiberius declined it, Suet. Aug. 53; Tib. 27), a title of the emperors, Suet. Dom. 13; Mart. 5, 8; 10, 72; Phaedr. 2, 5, 14; Inscr. Orell. 1109; 1146 al.—
    4. 5.
    In respectful greeting, like our Sir, Sen. Ep. 3; Mart. 6, 88; Suet. Claud. 21.—
    6.
    A master or assignee of a forfeited estate, Cic. Quint. 15, 50.—
    7.
    Of Christ, the Lord (eccl. Lat.):

    Augusti Caesaris temporibus natus est Dominus Christus,

    Oros. 6, 17 fin.; Vulg. Johan. 13, 13 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dominus

  • 2 acroama

    ācrŏāmă, ătis, n., = akroama.— Prop., that which is heard with pleasure, a gratification to the ear; as music or reading; esp. used for entertainment at meals, with music or reading, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13; Suet. Vesp. 19; Petron. Fragm. Tragun. p. 297.—Hence, meton. (like the plur. in Greek), the entertainer at table, by music ( a performer) or by reading ( a reader); also a buffoon:

    cum ex Themistocle quaererctur, quod acroama aut cujus vocem lubentissime audiret,

    Cic. Arch. 9:

    nemo in convivio ejus (Attici) aliud acroama audivit, quam anagnosten,

    id. Att. 14, 1:

    non solum spectator, sed actor et acroama,

    Cic. Sest. 54:

    festivum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 22. Cf. Smith's Antiq., and Becker's Gall. 3, p. 203 (2d ed.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acroama

  • 3 genius

    gĕnĭus, i (voc. geni, Tib. 4, 5, 9 M. dub.), m. [root GEN, gigno; prop., the superior or divine nature which is innate in everything, the spiritual part, spirit; hence], the tutelar deity or genius of a person, place, etc. (cf.: lares, penates).
    I.
    In gen.:

    genium dicebant antiqui naturalem deum uniuscujusque loci vel rei aut hominis,

    Serv. Verg. G. 1, 302; cf. Voss ad loc.; Verg. A. 5, 95; Juv. 6, 22; Liv. 21, 62, 9; Mart. 7, 12, 10:

    eundem esse genium et larem, multi veteres memoriae prodiderunt, in queis etiam Granius Flaccus,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 3, 2; Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 369; 444:

    scit Genius, natale comes qui temperat astrum, Naturae deus humanae, mortalis in unum Quodque caput, vultu mutabilis, albus et ater,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    genius tuus malus,

    Flor. 4, 7, 8. —In urgent petitions and in oaths appeals were made to the Genius of the person addressed, or to that of some eminent person:

    te per Genium... Obsecro et obtestor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 94; cf. Sen. Ep. 12, 12; Tib. 4, 5, 8; Suet. Calig. 27; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 6.—

    On festal occasions the Genius was propitiated: cras Genium mero Curabis et porco bimestri,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 14; id. Ep. 2, 1, 144; id. A. P. 210; Pers. 2, 3; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 94 et saep.; cf. Tib. 1, 7, 49:

    magne Geni, cape dona libens votisque faveto,

    id. 4, 5, 9:

    acceptus Geniis December (because the Saturnalian festivals occurred in it),

    Ov. F. 3, 58:

    genium loci... precatur,

    Verg. A. 7, 136:

    GENIO LOCI,

    Inscr. Orell. 343 sq.; 1697; 1701:

    COLONIAE,

    ib. 367; 1693 sq.:

    MVNICIPII,

    ib. 689; 1690 sq.:

    CVRIAE,

    ib. 1120:

    FORI VINARII,

    ib. 4087:

    THEATRI,

    ib. 1713:

    Lateranus deus est focorum et Genius,

    Arn. 4, 6 et saep.:

    Priapi,

    Petr. 21:

    Famae,

    Mart. 7, 12, 10:

    JOVIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 1730; 2488:

    DEORVM,

    ib. 1730.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    With respect to the enjoyment of life.
    1.
    The spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclination:

    isti qui cum geniis suis belligerant, parcipromi,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 81; cf.:

    egomet me defraudavi Animumque meum geniumque meum,

    id. Aul. 4, 9, 15; and:

    suum defrudans genium,

    sacrificing his inclinations, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 10 Ruhnk.:

    sapis multum ad genium,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 28:

    hic quidem meliorem Genium tuum non facies,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 42:

    nunc et amico meo prosperabo et genio meo multa bona faciam,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 11:

    indulge genio: carpamus dulcia,

    id. ib. 5, 151.—Hence,
    2.
    A term used by parasites for entertainer, patron:

    ecquis est, qui mihi commonstret Phaedromum genium meum?

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 22; 5, 2, 29; id. Capt. 4, 2, 99; id. Men. 1, 2, 29. —
    B.
    Of the intellect, wit, talents, genius (very rare):

    nemo mathematicus genium indemnatus habebit,

    Juv. 6, 562:

    victurus genium debet habere liber,

    Mart. 6, 60, 10. —Hence, in a pun with the preced. signif., Mart. 7, 78, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > genius

  • 4 dominus

        dominus ī, m    [2 DOM-], a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner: aedium, T.: servos, Quoi dominus curaest, T.: nec imperante domino: fugitivi ab dominis: Contemptae rei, H.: bonus adsiduusque, householder.—A master, lord, ruler, commander, chief, proprietor, owner, despot, tyrant: condicio omnium gentium domini: summi domini numen: populi, quem Graeci tyrannum vocant: dominum Aenean in regna recepit, V. — Fig.: gravissimi domini, terror ac metus: rei futurus, who must decide: nec prosunt domino artes, O.: Urget non lenis, i. e. passion, H.: vitae necisque, arbiter, L.— The master of a feast, entertainer, host, C.: dominorum invitatio, L.— The master of a public show, C.—A title of the emperor, master, Ph.
    * * *
    owner, lord, master; the Lord; title for ecclesiastics/gentlemen

    Latin-English dictionary > dominus

См. также в других словарях:

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